1. Anasayfa

Ders Notları

100% Complete (success)
Dikkat !!! Lütfen okuyunuz ...

Öğretim Üyesi (Üyeleri): Prof. Dr. Nalan Kızıltan *

(*) Ders notu girebilmek için, bu alanda kendi isminiz yazıyor olmalı...

  • Bologna verilerinin girilmesi;
    ubys.omu.edu.tr adresinden,
    ÜBYS' de Öğretim Elemanları yetkisi seçilmeli... Öğretim elemanı danışmanlık işlemlerinden yapabilirsiniz...
Yıl: 2025, Dönem: Güz
İNE714, Edimbilim ve Dil öğretimi (mufredatId:6559, dersId: 59058, programId: 5380)
Ders Kitabı / Malzemesi / Önerilen Kaynaklar

1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.

Dersin İçeriği

1.The scope of pragmatics 1.1The origin and historical vagaries of the term pragmatics, 1.2 Defining pragmatics, 1.3 Defining pragmatic competence 1.4 Current interest in pragmatics 1.5 Pragmatics in language teaching 2. Pragmatic Competence (Interlanguage Pragmatics and Language Teaching by Zia Tajeddin) 2.1 Models of Pragmatic Competence 2.2 Components of Pragmatic Competence 3.Theories of Pragmatic Development (Interlanguage Pragmatics and Language Teaching by Zia Tajeddin) 3.1 The Acculturation Model 3.2 Cognitive Processing Theories 3.3 Sociocultural Theory 4. Deixis (Pragmatics by Stephen C. Levinson) 4.0 Introduction 4.1 Philosophical approaches 4.2 descriptive approaches 4.2.1 Person deixis 4.2.2 Time deixis 4.2.3 Place deixis 4.2.4 Discourse deixis 4.2.5 Social deixis 4.3 Conclusions 5. Principles of Pragmatics (Principle of Pragmatics by Geoffrey N. Leech) 5.1 A set of postulates 5.2 The Interpersonal role of the Cooperative Principle (CP) 5.2.1 Maxims of Quantity 5.2.2 Maxims of Quality 5.2.3 Maxim of Relation 5.2.4 Maxim of Manner 6. The Politeness Principle (PP) (Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage by Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson); (Principle of Pragmatics by Geoffrey N. Leech 6.1 Maxims of Politeness 6.1.1 The Generosity Maxim 6.1.2 The Approbation maxim 6.1.3 The Modesty Maxim 6.1.4 Other Maxims of politeness 6.2 Metalinguistic aspetcs of politeness 6.3 Irony and banter 6.4 Hyperbole and litotes 6.1 Realizations of Politeness strategies in language 6.1.1 Positive Politeness 6.1.2 Negative Politeness 6.1.3 Off record 7. Speech Acts (Pragmatics by Stephen C. Levinson) 7.1 Locutionary act 7.2 Illocutionary act 7.3 Perlocutionary act 7.4 Speech-act verbs in English (Principle of Pragmatics by Geoffrey N. Leech) 7.5 Basic types of utterance 7.6 Felicity Conditions 7.7 Sincerity Conditions 8. Interlanguage Pragmatics and politeness across languages and cultures 9. Classroom research on interlanguage pragmatics. (Pragmatics in Language Teaching. by Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. 10. Pragmatics in classroom (Pragmatics in Language Teaching. by Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper) 10.1 Inductives and deductive teaching of compliments and compliment responses 10.2 The role of input enhancement in developing pragmatic competence 10.3 Use of address terms 11. Core areas of Pragmatics (Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective by Virginia LoCastro.. 11.1 Interactional Construction of Identity 11.2 Language, Gender, and Power 12. The Assessment of Pragmatic Ability (Pragmatics in Language Teaching. by Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper) 12.1 Use of Address terms in English 12.2 Indicators for pragmatic instruction:Some quantitative tools 12.3 Pragmatics tests: Different purposes, different tests 13. Related articles to be discussed: “Relevance Theory” by Deidre Wilson and Dan Sperberpublished in L. Horn & G. Ward (eds.) (2004). Blackwell’s Handbook of Pragmatics: 607-632. 13.2 “Pragmatics And Language Teaching” by Prof. Dr. Mehmet DEMİREZEN . (1999) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi Sayı:6 : 181-187 13.3 “Pragmatic awareness and second language learning motivation: A mixed-methods investigation” by He Yang and Wei (2020). Pragmatics and Cognition. December DOI: 10.1075/pc.19022.yan

Dersin Amacı

Bu ders pragmatiğin ne olduğunu açıklar ve dil öğretiminde pragmatiğin yerini tartışır. Bu ders, lisansüstü öğrencilerine Dilbilim'de bağlamsallaştırılmış anlam çalışmasını tanıtacak ve şu soruyu cevaplamaya çalışacaktır: Söylediklerimizden nasıl anlam çıkarırız? Pragmatik, insanların nasıl iletişim kurduğunu ve birbirlerini nasıl anladığını inceleyen Dilbilim dalıdır. Bunu kavramak için iletişimi konuşmacı anlamı, bağlamsal anlam, dil dışı iletişim ve göreli mesafe olarak parçalara ayıracağız. Pragmatik aynı zamanda "işaretlerin kullanıcıları ve yorumcularıyla ilişkisi" (Horn, 2010) olarak da tanımlanabileceğinden, bireylerin kültürel deneyimlerini, dünya görüşlerini ve varsayımlarını konuşmalara nasıl taşıdıklarını da inceleyeceğiz. Dilin bu yönlerini analiz etmek için söylem analizi için resmi bir sistem geliştireceğiz ve mezunlar doğal dili resmi bir şekilde analiz etmek için gerekli araçlarla mezun olacaklar.

Haftalık Ders İçeriği

Hafta Teorik Uygulama Laboratuar Ders Notları
1 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
2 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
3 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
4 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
5 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
6 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
7 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
8 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
9 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
10 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
11 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
12 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
13 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
14 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.
15 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum. 1-Stephen C. Levinson. (1997). Pragmatics. Cambridge: CUP. 2- Virginia LoCastro. (2012). Pragmatics for Language Educators: A Sociolinguistic Perspective. New York:Routledge Taylor and Francis Group. 3-Geoffrey Leech. (2014). The Pragmatics of Politeness. New York: OUP. 4- Geoffrey N. Leech. Principles of Pragmatics. London: Routledge. 5- Penelope Brown and Stephen C. Levinson. (1987). Politeness: Some Universlas in Language Usage. Cambridge: CUP. 6- James R. Hurford and Brendan Heasley. (1996). Semantics: A coursebook. Cambridge:CUP. 7-Teun A. Van Dijk. (1989). Text and Context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. New York: Longman. 8-Jef Verschueren. (2003). Understanding Pragmatics. London: Arnold. 9- John R. Searl, Ferenc Kiefer and Manfred Bierwsch. (eds.) (1980). London: D. Reidel Publishing Company. 10-Raymond S. Ross. (1990). Understanding Persuasion. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 11-Jef Verschueren, Jan-Ola Östman and Jan Blommaert. (Eds.) (1995). Handbook of Pragmatics Manual. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company. 12-Norbert Schmitt. (ed.) ( 2002). An Inrtoduction to Applied Linguistics. New HYOrk: OUP. 13- Zia Tajeddin. (2014). Interlanuage Pragmatics and Language Teaching. Jungle Publication. 14-Myriam Brass and Laure Vieu. ( 2001). Semantic and Pragmatic Issues in Discourse and Dialogue: Experimenting with current Dynamic Theories. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 15-D.A. Wilkins. Linguistics in Language Teaching. Robert Kaplan, (Ed.).2002. The Oxford Handbook of Applied Linguistics. New York: OUP. 16-Kenneth R. Rose and Gabriele Kasper. (2001). Pragmatics in Language Teaching. Cambridge: CUP. 17- Helen Spencer- Oatey. (ed.)(2006). Culturally Speaking. New York: Continuum.