Ders Notları

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Öğretim Üyesi (Üyeleri): Doç. Dr. Burak Akyüz *

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  • Bologna verilerinin girilmesi;
    ubys.omu.edu.tr adresinden,
    ÜBYS' de Öğretim Elemanları yetkisi seçilmeli... Öğretim elemanı danışmanlık işlemlerinden yapabilirsiniz...
Yıl: 2025, Dönem: Güz
Ders Kitabı / Malzemesi / Önerilen Kaynaklar

Somerville, W. (1996). Pruning and Training Fruit Trees. Elsevier.

Dersin İçeriği

This course covers the fundamental concepts and practical applications of pruning and training systems used in temperate fruit trees. The content includes the physiological basis of pruning, growth habits of different fruit species, and the relationship between canopy structure and productivity.

Dersin Amacı

The aim of this course is to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the biological principles and practical techniques involved in pruning and training temperate fruit trees. The course focuses on how canopy architecture influences tree physiology, productivity, fruit quality, and long-term orchard sustainability. Students will gain both theoretical knowledge and applied skills related to different training systems, pruning strategies, growth regulation, and species-specific approaches used in modern temperate fruit production systems. By the end of the course, students will be able to design and implement appropriate pruning and training practices to optimize yield efficiency, light interception, tree balance, and orchard management under diverse production conditions.

Haftalık Ders İçeriği

Hafta Teorik Uygulama Laboratuar Ders Notları
1 Introduction to pruning and training in temperate fruit trees Importance in modern orchard management
2 Tree growth habits and canopy development Apical dominance and branching patterns
3 Bud types and bud structure in temperate fruit trees Relationship between bud biology and pruning
4 Physiological responses of trees to pruning Effects on vegetative and generative growth
5 Objectives and principles of pruning Balance between growth and fruiting
6 Types of pruning (Formative, maintenance, renewal, rejuvenation pruning)
7 Seasonal pruning practices (Winter vs. summer pruning)
8 Training systems I (Central leader and open center systems)
9 Training systems II (Spindle, vertical axis, and trellis-based systems)
10 Species-specific pruning approaches (Apple, pear, peach, cherry, plum)
11 Canopy management and light distribution
12 Pruning tools, techniques, and wound management
13 Pruning in young vs. mature orchards
14 Modern high-density orchard training systems Labor efficiency and mechanization
15 Pruning for yield regulation, fruit quality, and sustainability General evaluation and case studies