| 1 |
Introduction to ecology in horticultural systems
Basic ecological concepts |
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| 2 |
Climate factors affecting horticultural plants
Temperature effects on growth and development |
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| 3 |
Light ecology
Photoperiodism and radiation use |
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| 4 |
Water relations in horticultural plants
Plant–water balance |
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| 5 |
Soil ecological properties
Soil–plant interactions |
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| 6 |
Plant nutrition and ecological adaptation |
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| 7 |
Microclimate and its management in horticulture |
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| 8 |
Plant responses to abiotic stresses
(Drought, salinity, temperature stress) |
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| 9 |
Plant responses to biotic interactions
(Competition, symbiosis, pests and diseases)Plant responses to biotic interactions
(Competition, symbiosis, pests and diseases) |
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| 10 |
Ecological adaptation of horticultural crops |
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| 11 |
Canopy ecology and light interception |
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| 12 |
Biodiversity in horticultural ecosystems |
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| 13 |
Sustainable use of natural resources in horticulture |
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| 14 |
Climate change and its effects on horticultural production |
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| 15 |
Ecological approaches for improving resilience and productivity
General evaluation and case discussion |
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